广珠城际客专轨道精调施工组织及技术方案

轨道精调是无砟轨道施工中最关键的一道工序,它对轨道的线型最终位置能否达到设计及验标的要求起着决定性的作用。本文根据广珠城际客运专线无缝线路轨道静态调整施工作业,对采用轨检小车进行轨道静态精调作业的施工组织、设备配置运用和技术方案进行了总结和归纳,形成了CPIII的复测与平差、施工人员系统培训、精调作业、复测与二次精调的基本作业流程。     

Spain: highs and lows of 20 years of HSR operation

This paper has been written in response to the Viewpoint contribution by the author Button (2012) entitled: “Is there any economic justification for high-speed railways in the United States?”. In this article, the Spanish HSR high-speed rail network is used as an argument against certain HSR investments. Several of the data presented by the author are misleading and some of the information given in connection with Spain is incomplete. As the Journal of Transport Geography is widely read by policymakers and the scientific community, Button’s misrepresentation could cause serious damage. We therefore set out to clarify the data used by Kenneth Button and to explore some points in greater detail, although in no case eschewing criticism of Spain. Although excessive Spanish investment in public infrastructure over the last twenty years has probably had a negative impact on the real estate bubble, investments in HSR infrastructure in Spain have specifically been accompanied by two particular facts that need to be distinguished from other countries’ experience. These facts cannot be overlooked and will be discussed in this paper. They relate firstly to the total amount of European funds used in HSR construction and secondly to the technological and scientific innovations developed in Spain linked to the HSR market.     

Sustainable Transport,Market Segmentation and Tourism: The Looe Valley Branch Line Railway,Cornwall, UK

This paper uses cluster analysis, a form of a posteriori market segmentation, to understand the attitudes of tourists and the local community towards using the Looe Valley Branch Railway Line. The research revealed five segments of users distinguished by their attitudes towards using the train. Following this, the paper discusses the implications of the survey findings for attracting more people to use the Looe Valley Line. It sets its findings in the context of the sustainable tourism aims of reducing transport congestion and emissions, as well as recent work on assessing the scope for sustainable transport development in the leisure and tourism markets.     

创新铁路新线管理模式 快速形成运输能力

面对新线集中投入运营,高速客运专线及电气化新设备从无到有的新形势,乌鲁木齐铁路局采取＂延伸管理＋业务外包＂的新线管理模式,确保实现安全标准、质量标准、管理标准、技术标准和作业标准＂五统一＂,快速形成新线运输能力,有效提高全局整体管理水平。     

斯里兰卡的文明断层线冲突

文明断层线战争无疑是一个热点话题,绵延几十年的僧泰冲突一直考验着斯里兰卡人,也一直为世人所关注。     

广西城镇居民最低生活保障线测算——基于扩展线性支出系统模型(ELES)的研究

最低生活保障线反映了一个地区的居民维持衣、食、住、行等基本生活的最低标准,是实施最低生活保障制度的基础。文章利用扩展线性支出系统模型对当前广西城镇居民最低生活保障线进行测算,并进一步测算其在未来几年内的发展趋势。测算数据表明,当前广西实际发放的城镇居民平均最低生活保障标准比测算标准低;未来几年内,在不考虑通货膨胀情况下,最低生活保障线呈上升趋势,但增幅不大。鉴于我国目前的物价上涨较快,政府在制定政策时必须有所考量。     

一种基于RFID的AGV电磁导引新方式

针对传统电磁导引方式存在的缺陷,提出了双线轨道和节点RFID导向方法;进一步降低地面和系统成本,提高了路径设计及更改的灵活性;利用RFID中定位及存储关键词等方式增强了AGV自主导引能力;最后展望了新导引方式及AGVS在物联网中的应用前景和使用方式。     

Project Management of Production Line Automation: A Comparative Analysis of Project Management in Brazil and Colombia

This article aims to evaluate the production line automation projects developed by Brazilian and Colombian companies from the Project Management perspective, through the analysis of the application degree of PMBOK processes, to understand how formal techniques are being employed in these countries and also to identify improvement opportunities, when necessary. Data were collected through a survey. The similarity index between the ten processes, with the highest application degree in the Brazilian and Colombian samples, was 70%. For the processes with the lowest application degree, the similarity index was 60%. No similar study was found in the literature.     

略论数控车削加工典型零件加工方法

数控车床是一种具有高精度、高效率的自动化机床。其具有广泛的加工艺性能,可车削外回转表面、内回转表面、各种特型面及复杂零件等。本文主要阐述了怎样确定典型零件车削加工方案以及在加工过程中加工工序安排、进给路线的确定等方法。     

U形生产线在装配生产中的优化

本文针对制造厂及装配厂的个性化的批量产品订单,结合精益生产的理念,运用U形生产线进行优化生产,提高生产效率,同时采用多工位的布置方式,以满足不同时间不同批量的需求,减少库存。